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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take more than one ADHD medicine to get the most effective results. Children should be taking their medicines on a regular schedule. Stimulant medicines work to help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid extended-release capsules or pill form. The doctor will start you with a lower dose and monitor your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, is a treatment for Narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It does this by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled drug which means it must be prescribed by a doctor and can only be bought with a prescription (it is not available on the market). Methylphenidate may be taken in tablets or capsules, as an oral solution or as a transdermal patch. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the diagnosis of the doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate may cause adverse reactions such as stomachache or headache dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and nervousness. It may cause facial tics in some people, which are rapid movements of the muscles in the face that aren't controlled. This can happen in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate, but it's important to tell your doctor immediately in the event that you or your child start experiencing this problem. It can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure which your doctor will monitor carefully while you take it. Some people may also experience a skin reaction, like a rash which can be itchy, swollen or blistered. It can also affect the flow of blood to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is very serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. Generally speaking, methylphenidate is safe for most people when taken as directed. However, it can cause a significant decrease in blood pressure when the dosage is too high or it's taken too often. It can also cause people to feel dizzy or sleepy. It is not recommended to drive or operate machines while taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means it has the potential to be abused. It could also trigger dependence in some people. It is best not to give your medication away. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and only use the prescribed amount. how to treat adhd without medication in adults are a class of drugs used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They are effective by boosting the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration and help to manage impulsive behavior. They can also be used to treat certain symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medicines are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules and an oral solution. In the UK they are regulated medications (class C) which means that you have to be registered by your doctor to collect these medications. They are usually taken every day but some people will take them twice daily. Atomoxetine is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It functions in a different way as other stimulant drugs, but may be offered to teenagers and children older than 5 if it's inaccessible to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine, or for adults if the condition is diagnosed within this category. It's usually taken as a capsule one or twice daily. Many people abuse stimulant drugs. Make sure your child's or teen's medications out of reach and away from the sight of friends. They must not be sold or shared. It could be risky to take the medication the incorrect way. For example, crushing the pill and injecting it. Certain street drugs, such as MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are made from amphetamines. Amphetamines can trigger addiction and adverse effects that are difficult to manage particularly in older people. These side effects can include extreme exhaustion and irritability. They could also include cravings for the drug, a desire to continue taking the drug, as well as feelings of fatigue. If you or your child experiences any of these side effects speak to your doctor as soon as possible. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it is important to be aware that the blood pressure can drop suddenly after stopping the drug. Call triple zero (000), an ambulance, as soon as this happens. This can be dangerous and lead to a stroke, heart attack, or even death. You can seek support and advice from your physician by talking to them about the consequences of cutting down on the medication or reducing it. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can help people with ADHD remain focused and complete their tasks, as well as improve their relationships. Not everyone is able to take this type of medication. And the side effects- like heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often unpleasant. These issues can keep people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to ease these side effects. Your doctor may lower the dose of your medicine or switch you to a different one and self-help techniques can make a big difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be closely monitored by medical professionals. This is because it can take anywhere from a couple of weeks to a month for the medication's effects to reach its full effect. Also, it's important to find the appropriate dosage for your needs. The medical professional may ask about your or your child's routine and habits in order to get a sense of what is effective for you, and will examine any other health issues that may be a problem. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are a few of the most well-known stimulants with long-acting properties. They are part of a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some are sold as liquids and chewable tablets, while others are available as skin patches for kids who don't want take pills. Another type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine category comprising Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more potent and long-lasting effect than methylphenidates, and they can be taken in different ways, such as powder form for youngsters who aren't able take pills. These medications can be mixed with juice or milk to help them taste better for some kids. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are psychostimulants that have a long-lasting effect but are not found in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They are in a group of drugs referred to as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and are able to increase the levels of a chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. They also help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medicines If the stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects, your doctor may prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medicines require longer to get started however they can enhance your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They also can help reduce anxiety and depression, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to assist you in managing your symptoms and improve behaviour or may suggest that you avoid certain food drinks, food items, or other activities known to cause problems for those with ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 prescription drugs that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medicine that was approved for adults suffering from ADHD as a non-stimulant. It is an inhibitor selective of norepinephrine uptake which means it boosts the levels of norepinephrine inside the brain. Other drugs in this group include guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants can also be prescribed by doctors to boost the levels of dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is the most frequently prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is usually prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or substance abuse disorders, particularly cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD, so antidepressants can help in treating ADHD symptoms and improving your mood. The NHS suggests that you talk to your GP prior to taking these drugs. If your GP determines that medication is suitable for you, they'll prescribe a dose and start you on small doses which they'll gradually increase over a couple of weeks. Your GP will check on you on a regular basis to ensure that the treatment is working and to identify any side effects that might develop. They might also recommend you to an expert, such as counselors or psychologists for further assistance.